KNOWLEDGE IS POWER
Knowledge is power. This is true,
when it is used for human welfare. Miseries and crimes may be the result of
ignorance, but far more and worse are the effects of bad use of knowledge.
Chemistry is a noble science. Should it be called harmful science if it is used
to invent poison gases to be let loose on woman and children? It is a clear
misuse of knowledge.
The man who knows has an
advantage over the man who does not know. By his medical knowledge, the
physician can cure disease and save his patient’s life. But the blackmailer, by
his knowledge of some guilty secret, can bleed his victim white under the
threat of disclosure. In this way the educated Classes have always been able to
rule over the ignorant. During the middle Ages in Europe,
the only educated men were the priests. The ruling classes very often could not
even read and write. They had to appoint priest as their ministers and
advisers. In the same way, and for the same reason, a handful of Europeans
could control millions of African natives.
In the earliest history, the East
predominated because of their superior knowledge. The Muslims were then the
torch-bearer of knowledge. Europe was then
sunk in barbarism. But with the beginning of the sixteenth century the West
again became the leader of civilization. Western in fluence became dominant throughout
the world. They established their colonies in Asian land African countries. South Asia remained 1 under the British control for more
than a century. It was their superior knowledge and the weapons, organization
and character which that knowledge had given them that made the white races
superior to the East.
Lord Tennyson has rightly said
“Knowledge comes but wisdom lingers” He means that science has provided us with
a huge stock of knowledge but unfortunately it is not being put to right use.
For example, Atomic power can be employed both for destructive and useful
purposes. Its enormous potentialities to destroy life were demonstrated, when
in August; 1945 two atom bombs were dropped on the Japanese cities, Hiroshima & Nagasaki.
The devastation caused by them was unprecedented in the history of mankind. Of
late, however, scientists have been concentrating as harnessing atomic energy
for purposes of human? welfare. If we do not apply wisdom in the use knowledge,
we shall miserably fail to achieve the desired object.
Physically, man is a
comparatively weak animal. He cannot naturally run like the horses nor fly like
the birds. He is no match in strength for the elephant, the lion or the
bear. He has no natural weapons of defence like the
tiger’s fangs and claws. Yet he conquers all these strong and fierce beasts,
and forces some of them to be his servants, It is his superior knowledge and
intelligence that make him the master of creatures superior to him in physical
strength.
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